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Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004
The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (c 19) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It set various rules for immigrants to the United Kingdom. In 2006, section 19 of the Act was declared to be incompatible with the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms under section 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998. Section 19 dealt the problem of so-called "sham marriages", where immigrants marry British citizens merely to gain leave to stay. In a case heard by the High Court of Justice in 2006, Mr Justice Stephen Silber ruled that as the section made an exemption for marriages held in the Anglican church, it discriminated against non-Anglicans. ==Section 48 - Commencement== Section 48(2) provides that section 32(1) has effect in relation to determinations of the Special Immigration Appeals Commission made after the end of the period of two months that began on the date on which this Act was passed. The word "months" means calendar months.〔The Interpretation Act 1978, section 5 and Schedule 1〕 The day (that is to say, 22 July 2004) on which the Act was passed (that is to say, received royal assent) is included in the period of two months.〔Hare v Gocher () 2 QB 641, () 2 All ER 673; Trow v Ind Coope (West Midlands) Ltd () 2 QB 899 at 909, () 2 All ER 900, CA.〕 This means that section 32(1) has effect in relation to determinations of the Special Immigration Appeals Commission made after 22 September 2004. The following orders have been made under this section: *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2004 ) (S.I. 2004/2523 (C. 105)) *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2004 ) (S.I. 2004/2999 (C. 125)) *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2004 ) (S.I. 2004/3398 (C. 159)) *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2005 ) (S.I. 2005/372 (C. 15)) *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 5 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2005 ) (S.I. 2005/565 (C. 25)) *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 6) Order 2006 ) (S.I. 2006/1517 (C. 53)) *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 7 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2007 ) (S.I. 2007/1602 (C. 64)) *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 ) (S.I. 2007/845 (C. 33)) *(The Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants etc.) Act 2004 (Commencement) (Scotland) Order 2004 ) (S.I. 2004/494 (C. 35))
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